Don’t panic: stock market swings are normal, even in bull years

by Stephen Tuttle
Don't Panic: Stock Market Swings Are Normal, Even In Bull Years

The stock market started 2024 strong, hitting record highs in the first quarter. But April brought a pullback, and let’s be honest, that can be stressful. Here’s the thing: downturns are a normal part of the market, even in years that end up positive.

This chart from J.P. Morgan tells the story. It shows the annual return for the S&P 500 (in grey) alongside the biggest sell-off of the year (in red). Remarkably, in the past 44 years, the market experienced an average drawdown of 14% annually, yet still managed to finish positive in 33 of those years! That means in most cases, the market bounced back and surpassed any losses.

S&P intra-year declines vs. calendar year returns
Source: FactSet, Standard & Poor’s, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Returns are based on price index only and do not include dividends. Intra-year drops refers to the largest market drops from a peak to a trough during the year. For illustrative purposes only. Returns shown are calendar year returns from 1980 to 2023, over which time period the average annual return was 10.3%. U.S. Data are as of April 18, 2024.

So far in 2024, the decline has been around 5% percent, which is less than the historical average. A bigger drop wouldn’t be surprising.

So, what’s causing the jitters? A few things: geopolitical tensions, rising energy prices, and the possibility of higher interest rates.

Plus, it’s a presidential election year, which can add volatility. History suggests that presidential election years tend to be pretty good for stocks, especially in the second half of the year.

Average return 1-1-1926 to 12-31-2023
Source: Morningstar as of 12/31/23. Stock market represented by the S&P 500 Index from 1/1/70 to 12/31/23 and IA SBBI U.S. large-cap stocks index from 1/1/26 to 1/1/70. Past performance does not guarantee or indicate future results. Index performance is for illustrative purposes only. You cannot invest directly in the index.

The key takeaway? Volatility is the price of admission for the potential of higher returns in the stock market.

Don’t let short-term swings throw you off course. Stay focused on your long-term investment goals and remember, this too shall pass.

IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE

This is a publication of Signet Financial Management, LLC.

The information presented is believed to be factual, but we do not guarantee its accuracy and it should not be regarded as a complete analysis of the subjects discussed. All expressions of opinion reflect the judgment of the authors as of the date of publication and are subject to change. Due to various factors, including changing market conditions and/or applicable laws, the content may no longer be reflective of current opinions or positions. Information in this presentation does not involve the rendering of personalized investment advice. It is limited to the dissemination of general information on products and services. A professional adviser should be consulted before implementing any of the options presented.

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